The Khalidi Library (al-Maktaba al-Khalidiyya)
was established in 1899 by Hajj Raghib al-Khalidi, as a
public trust (waqf). This was made possible by a sum
bequeathed to him by his grandmother, Khadija al-Khalidi,
daughter of Musa Effendi al-Khalidi, who was
Kadiasker of Anatolia in 1832. It was based on
family holdings of manuscripts and books collected over
many generations by
Muhammad San’Allah,
Muhammad Ali, Yusuf Diya Pasha, Musa Shafiq, Ruhi Bey an
d Yasin al-Khalidi, as well as many others.
The Library was intended to be open to
the public, with the aim of encouraging the spread of
learning, and reviving interest in the classics of
Islamic learning, as well as modern subjects.
The announcement of the public opening of the Khalidi
Library in 1900 stressed the linkage between libraries
and culture going back to the era of the Greeks and the
early Islamic era, for when “civilization and culture
reached the Arabs, they founded libraries and schools.”
The announcement affirmed that the spread of knowledge
was the basis of progress and prosperity. It added that
the Library was meant to be an asset to the holy lands “al-diyar
al-maqdisiyya”: “for whatever we do, it will be hard
to match what exists in the way of foreign institutions
in these lands”.
The Khalidi Library was intended, in other words, to
help restore the Arabs to prosperity by fostering
knowledge, and to enable them to match the powerful
cultural establishments created by foreign powers
throughout the region. With this aim in mind, according
to the first public announcement, the Khalidiyyah was meant to be a “public
library” (maktaba ‘umumiyya). Today, after
extensive renovation, cataloguing and preservation
measures, the Library is again ready to welcome scholars
from around the world.