1.3 Ruhi Tarikh `Ilm al-Adab Translation

1 Ruhi al-Khalidi, History of the Science of Literature among Europeans and Arabs, and Victor Hugo. (Tarikh `Ilm al-Adab `ind al-Ifranj wa’l `Arab wa Victor Hugo). Table of Contents I…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..p.3 II………………………………………………………………………………………………………….p.13 III…………………………………………………………………………………………………………p.16 IV…………………………………………………………………………………………………………p.36 V…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. p.45 VI………………………………………………………………………………………………………….p.47 VII…………………………………………………………………………………………………………p.59 VIII………………………………………………………………………………………………………..p.72 IX…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..p.86 X……………………………………………………………………………………………………………p.93 XI. Internal affairs in Europe following the retreat of the Arabs…………....p.116 XII. Muslim conquests in southern Europe and the Crusades…………………p.122 XIII. What the Franks adopted from the principles of Arabic prosody…….p.127 XIV. The Franks acquire their tales from the Arabs…………………………………p.130 XV. The Franks acquire the sciences from the Arabs………………………………p.134 XVI. Classicism and Romanticism in European literatures and what they took from the Arabs in both these Schools…………………………………………………….p.138